Dunagiri has been known over millennia as Drongiri or Dronagiri.
Dunagiri - The Mystery Mount.
Most Temples and holy places accrue higher respect the older they are.
For instance the 3000 year old Temple of Kanyakumari may be deemed
more potent than a 300 year old temple. At Dunagiri, it is not in
years, centuries nor even millennia that the antiquity of this place is
calculated in, but rather in terms of Yugas! A place where mysticism
abounds, fascinating legends and numreous mystic stories are intimately
connected to Dunagiri.
A center of deep spiritual energies,
Dunagiri is a site where Divine Energy manifested itself. Several sages
of ancient India had their ashrams and hermitages at Dunagiri. At
Dunagiri, Divinity in form of Mother Goddess has been adored for FOUR
YUGAS! (Yuga in Hindu philosophy is the name of an 'epoch' or 'era'
within a cycle of four ages. A complete yuga cycle from a high Golden
Age of enlightenment to a Dark Age and back again is said to be caused
by the solar system's motion around another star).
Dunagiri through the Four Yugas:
Dunagiri in Satya Yuga:
An ancient Vaishnavi Shakti-peeth, Dunagiri is where Bhairavi, the
consort of Bhairav or Lord Shiva himself, turns into Vaishnavi Mata.
Bhairavi, the Divine Mother of Tantra at the last stage, turns into
Vaishnavi Mata while awarding liberation to Her devotee, because only
in the form of Vaishnavi does She award liberation. Dunagiri hill in the
Himalayas is the secret shrine (gupt shakti peeth) of
Vaishnavi Mata. Till today, there are only two Vaishnavi Shaktipeeths
(energy centers) in India. One is in Jammu within Kashmir and the other
is the Vaishnavi Devi temple at Dunagiri. These ancient temples,
ashrams and mystic spots of Dunagiri are within a short walking
distance from Dunagiri Retreat.
Dunagiri in Treta Yuga: Dunagiri finds mention in the story of Ramayana as being the hill where Sanjeevani booti
was obtained by Lord Hanuman to revive an unconscious Lakshman in
battle of Lanka. Hanuman is often depicted flying through the sky
carrying part of a hill. This hill is Dunagiri. Lord Ram’s younger
brother, Bharat, also meditated at a hill overlooking Dunagiri. This
hilll, still named after him, is now known as Bhatkot (originally
Bharat-kot). Dunagiri Retreat faces Bhatkot. Known for its healing
effects and various medicinal herbs, the hills of Dunagiri are still
filled with numerous species of medicinal plants and herbs that grow
naturally in forests around here.
Dunagiri in Dwapara Yuga:
The serenity and solitude of Dunagiri has been attracting spiritual
seekers from a considerable time. Sages of Dwapara Yuga came to the
hills of Dunagiri to meditate in solitude. These sages are mentioned in
the epic Mahābhārata. Sage Bharatmuni renounced worldly life and came to Dunagiri to meditate. Dronacharya,
the royal guru to Pandavas and Kauravas meditated at Dunagiri
(Dunagiri or Drongiri is named after Dronacharya). Dronacharya’s
brother, Garg muni, one of the greatest sages of the Puranic times, also meditated at Dunagiri. River Gagas
that orginates at Dunagiri is named after Garg muni. Dronacharya and
Garga were sons of Rishi Bharadwaja, one of the Saptarishis (Seven
Great Sages) of this epoch. Sage Sukhdev muni (son of sage Ved Vyasa, the author of Mahabharata) meditated at Dunagiri. Shakuntala and Dushyant’s son, king Bharat after whom India is named as “Bharatvarsh” was born at Dunagiri. Pandava’s
too spent time here during their period of anonymous exile. Their
abode, now known as “Pandukholi”, is a popular trek from Dunagiri
Retreat. The spot offers stunning views of the highest snow peaks of
Indian Himalayas such as Nanda devi and Trishul. Dunagiri is the origin
point of river Gagas, a river named after Garg muni. You can walk to
the origin point of this river as it is within walking distance from
Dunagiri Retreat.
Dunagiri in Kali Yuga: In more recent times, Dunagiri was the spot chosen by Mahavatar Babaji to give Kriya Yoga initiation
to Lahiri Mahashaya, hence Dunagiri in known as the birthplace of
Kriya Yoga. A golden palace was materialized here, as mentioned in the
book Autobiography of a Yogi by Yogananda Paramhansa.
It is also at Dunagiri that Mahavatar Babaji is said to have given
initiation to Haidakhan baba in Manas Yog, to Neem Karoli baba in Mantra
yoga, and to Sombari baba in Pashupat yoga. Other saints who meditated
at Dunagiri are: Harnarayan Swami, Ram Baba, Mahatama Laxminarayan
Das, Nantin Baba, Mahant Balwant Giri, MK Bhattacharya, Swami
Satyaeshwarnananda Giri.
Divinity in form of Mother Goddess: Dunagiri hill is the shrine or seat of Sri Sri Vaishnavi Mata Bhagvati Jagdamba.
Sri Sri Vaishnavi Mata is the presiding form of Divine Mother among the
other forms worshiped in the Valley. Navadurgas at Dronachal Valley
are: 1.Vaishnavi Mata (Shailaputri) 2.Kali, Kalika (Brahmacharini)
3.Sitaladevi (Chandraghanta) 4.Dipadevi (Kusmanda) 5. Kuladevi
(Skandamata) 6. Jwaladevi (Katyayani) 7. Hulkadevi (Kalaratri) 8.
Kasinidevi (Mahagauri) 9.Harsinidevi (Siddhidatri). Dunagiri is
mentioned in Manaskhand of Skandpuran. Mother Goddess at Dunagiri is described as Mahamaya Harpriya (Manaskhand, 36.17-18). The distinctive qualities of Durga at Dunagiri as shul-hasta, mahishasur-ghatini, sinh-vahini are described. In Manaskhand. Dunagiri Devi is also referred to as Vahyamati which identifies it with its Vedic roots. In Vedic times Durga was known to be a form of Agni.
Till today, there are only two Vaishnavi Shaktipeeths (energy centers)
in India. One is in Jammu within Kashmir and the other is the
Vaishnavi Devi temple at Dunagiri. Among all the Shakti temples of Kumaon, Dunagiri is counted amid the most ancient ‘Sidh Shaktipeeth’. It is counted amongst the primary ‘ugra’ (intense) ‘peeths’, i.e., amongst the primary intense centers of energy.
Shwetashwetupanishad is
believed to have been inspired/composed at Dunagiri. Fourth chapter of
Shwetashwetupanishad ponders over divinity in context of duality of
Purush and Prakriti, taking inspiration from Dunagiri’s twin natural
peaks (one can see these twin rock pieces inside Dunagiri temple).
Hence Manaskhand of Skandpuran bestows Dunagiri with the title of Brahm-parvat (Divine Mountain).